Mathematics

Montessori math materials are hands-on, enabling children to grasp abstract concepts like quantity, place value, and operations through concrete experiences. Montessori math is not about memorizing formulas or abstract rules; it is about building a deep understanding of mathematical concepts through hands-on experiences. This approach encourages exploration, problem solving, and a natural progression to more abstract thinking as children grow. 

Key Skill Areas: 

• Number recognition and sequencing 

• Quantitative relationships 

• Introduction to operations (addition, subtraction, etc.) 

Activity Examples: 

Linear Counting 

• Sandpaper Numbers: Tracing to internalize number forms. 
• Number Rods: Learning quantities from 1-10. 
• Spindle Boxes: Practicing counting and reinforcing the concept of zero. 
• Cards & Counters: Visualising odd & even numbers by arranging counters under numeral cards. 
• Coloured Bead Stairs: Arranging coloured bead bars in ascending order to visually represent quantity and number sequencing. 
• Teen Boards: Build numbers 11–19, understanding teens structure. 
• Ten Boards: Form numbers 10–99, reinforcing place value.

Decimal System Introduction: 

• Golden Beads: Understanding units, tens, hundreds, and thousands through hands-on manipulation of bead quantities. 
• Bank Game: Practicing simple addition and subtraction using beads materials. 

Operations: 

• Addition and Subtraction Strip Boards: Colour-coded strips for hands-on practice with basic addition and subtraction facts. 
• Bead Chains: Counting bead chains to explore multiples, skip counting, and early multiplication.